What does the term "infrastructure" encompass in relation to construction?

The term "infrastructure" in relation to construction refers to the foundational systems and services essential for a community or society to function effectively. This includes not only transportation systems like roads, bridges, and railways but also critical utilities such as water supply and wastewater management systems, electrical grids, and telecommunications networks.

By encompassing all these essential systems, infrastructure supports economic activity, ensures public safety, and enhances quality of life. This broad definition highlights the interconnectedness and dependence of various services, which is crucial for comprehensive urban development and societal progress. Therefore, understanding infrastructure as a holistic system emphasizes the importance of integrating various components in construction planning and development to create efficient, sustainable environments.